A shareholder is a person, or company that holds shares of an organization. They have the ability to vote on major decisions made by the company. They also can earn money through the increase in their share portfolio or from dividend payments made by a business. The rights and obligations of shareholders are based on the number of shares they own and they can be divided into categories such as minority and majority shareholders.
A person who owns over 50% of a company’s shares is considered to be a majority shareholder. It is typically the company’s founders, but it can also be a different company that buys more than 50% of the business’s shares. A majority shareholder has the right to make important decisions and select who sits on the board. They also have the right to bring suit against the company for any wrongdoing done by it.
If you own over 25% of the company’s shares that means you’re a minority stockholder. You can vote on important company decisions however you don’t have any control over it. Minority shareholders still have the right to sue the company in the event that they commit any wrongdoing but they do not have the same power as majority shareholders.
There are two main types of shareholders in a company that are common shareholders and preferred shareholders. Both have the ability to vote on major decisions and choose who is on the company’s board, but the kind of shares you own determines your voting rights. Common shareholders have the highest number of votes and are entitled to receive dividends if the company earns a profit during the year, however they do not receive a guaranteed rate of dividends as preferred shareholders do.
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